Electrical Power System by J.B. Gupta: A Comprehensive Book for Electrical Engineering Students and Professionals
Introduction
Electrical power system is a branch of engineering that deals with the generation, transmission, distribution, and utilization of electric power. It involves the study of various components, devices, circuits, networks, and systems that are used to deliver electricity from the source to the load. Electrical power system is essential for the development and progress of any society, as it provides reliable, efficient, and economical energy for various applications.
One of the prominent authors in this field is J.B. Gupta, who is a professor of electrical engineering at S.K. Kataria & Sons, New Delhi. He has more than 40 years of teaching and research experience in various aspects of electrical engineering. He has authored more than 50 books on electrical engineering subjects, including electrical machines, power systems, switchgear and protection, electrical installation estimating and costing, basic electrical engineering, etc. He has also published several papers in national and international journals and conferences.
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One of his most popular books is Electrical Power System by J.B. Gupta, which is a comprehensive text for students of electronics and communication engineering as well as those pursuing courses in transmission, distribution, stability, load flow, surge-phenomena, fault studies, travelling waves and design of transmission systems. The book covers all the topics related to electrical power system in a systematic and logical manner. It also provides numerous examples, illustrations, diagrams, tables, graphs, formulas, and equations to explain the concepts clearly and concisely.
The main features and benefits of this book are:
It covers both theoretical and practical aspects of electrical power system engineering.
It follows the latest syllabus and curriculum prescribed by various universities and boards.
It includes more than 15,000 objective type questions and answers for self-evaluation and preparation for competitive exams.
It offers a balanced treatment of both conventional and non-conventional methods of power generation.
It discusses the environmental issues and energy conservation measures related to electric power generation.
It incorporates the latest developments and trends in power system analysis and design.
Contents of the book
The book is divided into two volumes: Volume I: Power Systems; Volume II: Power System Analysis & Design. Each volume consists of several chapters that cover different topics related to electrical power system engineering. The following is a brief overview of the contents of each volume:
Volume I: Power Systems
This volume deals with the generation and economic considerations of electrical power systems. It consists of 12 chapters that cover the following topics:
Generation and Economic Considerations: This chapter introduces the basic concepts of electric power generation and its economic aspects. It discusses the factors affecting the selection of power plant, the types of power plants, the cost of generation, the load curve, the load duration curve, the load factor, the diversity factor, the plant factor, the capacity factor, the utilization factor, the tariff methods, and the economic operation of power systems.
Hydroelectric Power Generation: This chapter explains the principles and components of hydroelectric power generation. It describes the types of hydroelectric power plants, such as run-of-river, storage, pumped storage, and tidal plants. It also discusses the hydrological cycle, the hydrograph, the flow duration curve, the mass curve, the storage capacity, the pondage, the water hammer, and the surge tank.
Steam Power Generation: This chapter covers the fundamentals and applications of steam power generation. It covers the types of steam power plants, such as thermal, nuclear, geothermal, and solar thermal plants. It also covers the components and layout of steam power plants, such as boilers, turbines, condensers, cooling towers, feed water heaters, superheaters, reheaters, economizers, air preheaters, and chimneys.
Diesel Power Generation: This chapter deals with the basics and uses of diesel power generation. It covers the types of diesel engines, such as two-stroke and four-stroke engines. It also covers the components and layout of diesel power plants, such as fuel system, air intake system, exhaust system, cooling system, lubrication system, and electrical system.
Gas Turbine Power Generation: This chapter discusses the principles and applications of gas turbine power generation. It covers the types of gas turbines, such as simple cycle and combined cycle turbines. It also covers the components and layout of gas turbine power plants, such as compressors, combustion chambers, turbines, heat recovery steam generators (HRSG), and intercoolers.
Non-Conventional Power Generation: This chapter explores the alternative and renewable sources of power generation. It covers the types of non-conventional power plants, such as wind energy conversion systems (WECS), solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, solar thermal systems, biomass energy systems, fuel cells, and cogeneration systems. It also covers the advantages and disadvantages of each type of non-conventional power generation, as well as the environmental and economic impacts.
Power System Components: This chapter describes the various components of electrical power systems, such as transformers, transmission lines, cables, insulators, bus bars, circuit breakers, isolators, fuses, relays, instrument transformers, etc. It also explains the principles, characteristics, ratings, specifications, and applications of each component.
Transmission and Distribution: This chapter deals with the transmission and distribution of electric power from the generating stations to the consumers. It covers the factors affecting the choice of transmission voltage and frequency, the methods of voltage control and regulation, the types of transmission systems and their configurations, the performance and efficiency of transmission lines, the corona and its effects, the skin effect and proximity effect, the sag and tension calculations, the load flow analysis, the economic operation of power systems, etc.
Overhead Line Insulators: This chapter discusses the types and applications of overhead line insulators. It covers the materials, shapes, sizes, ratings, and classifications of insulators. It also covers the factors affecting the insulation strength and performance of insulators, such as temperature, humidity, pollution, altitude, etc. It also covers the methods of testing and improving the insulation of insulators.
Mechanical Design of Transmission Lines: This chapter covers the mechanical design aspects of transmission lines. It covers the types and properties of conductors and ground wires used for transmission lines. It also covers the design criteria and calculations for conductor spacing, clearance, sagging, tension, and strength of transmission lines. It also covers the types and design of towers and poles used for supporting transmission lines.
Underground Cables: This chapter deals with the types and applications of underground cables. It covers the construction, insulation, sheathing, armoring, and laying of underground cables. It also covers the capacitance, inductance, resistance, and impedance of underground cables. It also covers the methods of testing and fault detection of underground cables.
Load Frequency Control: This chapter explains the concept and importance of load frequency control in power systems. It covers the factors affecting the frequency and power balance in power systems, such as load variations, generation changes, line losses, etc. It also covers the methods and techniques of load frequency control, such as speed governors, automatic generation control (AGC), tie-line bias control, etc.
Volume II: Power System Analysis & Design
This volume deals with the analysis and design of electrical power systems. It consists of 13 chapters that cover the following topics:
Symmetrical Components: This chapter introduces the concept and application of symmetrical components in power system analysis. It covers the definition and derivation of symmetrical components, the transformation matrix, the sequence networks, the positive, negative, and zero sequence components, etc.
Symmetrical Fault Analysis: This chapter discusses the analysis of symmetrical faults in power systems. It covers the types and causes of symmetrical faults, such as three-phase short circuit, line-to-line short circuit, etc. It also covers the calculation of fault current, fault impedance, fault level, etc.
Unsymmetrical Fault Analysis: This chapter discusses the analysis of unsymmetrical faults in power systems. It covers the types and causes of unsymmetrical faults, such as line-to-ground fault, line-to-line fault, double line-to-ground fault, etc. It also covers the calculation of fault current, fault impedance, fault level, etc. using symmetrical components and sequence networks.
Power System Stability: This chapter explains the concept and types of power system stability. It covers the factors affecting the stability of power systems, such as synchronous machines, excitation systems, load characteristics, transmission lines, etc. It also covers the methods and criteria of stability analysis, such as swing equation, equal area criterion, transient stability, steady state stability, etc.
Power System Protection: This chapter deals with the principles and applications of power system protection. It covers the objectives and functions of power system protection, the types and characteristics of protective relays, the types and schemes of protection for various power system elements, such as generators, transformers, transmission lines, bus bars, etc.
Switchgear: This chapter discusses the types and functions of switchgear in power systems. It covers the definition and classification of switchgear, the types and ratings of circuit breakers, the types and operation of contactors, the types and applications of fuses, etc.
Power System Transients: This chapter covers the causes and effects of power system transients. It covers the sources and types of transients, such as lightning surges, switching surges, temporary overvoltages, etc. It also covers the methods of analysis and mitigation of transients, such as travelling wave theory, surge impedance loading, surge arresters, insulation coordination, etc.
Power System Harmonics: This chapter covers the sources and effects of power system harmonics. It covers the definition and classification of harmonics, the causes and measurement of harmonics, the effects and mitigation of harmonics, such as harmonic distortion, harmonic filters, active power filters, etc.
Power System Operation and Control: This chapter covers the concepts and techniques of power system operation and control. It covers the objectives and functions of power system operation and control, the types and components of power system control centers, the methods and tools of power system monitoring and control, such as SCADA, EMS, DMS, etc.
Power System Planning and Reliability: This chapter covers the principles and methods of power system planning and reliability. It covers the objectives and stages of power system planning, the factors and criteria of power system planning, the methods and models of power system planning, such as load forecasting, generation planning, transmission planning, distribution planning, etc. It also covers the concepts and measures of power system reliability, such as reliability indices, reliability evaluation, reliability improvement, etc.
High Voltage Engineering: This chapter covers the basics and applications of high voltage engineering. It covers the definition and classification of high voltage, the sources and generation of high voltage, the measurement and testing of high voltage, the insulation and breakdown phenomena of high voltage, the applications of high voltage in power systems, such as HVDC transmission, EHVAC transmission, FACTS devices, etc.
Power Quality: This chapter covers the definition and aspects of power quality. It covers the causes and effects of power quality problems, such as voltage sags, voltage swells, voltage flicker, harmonics, transients, etc. It also covers the standards and regulations of power quality, the methods and devices of power quality improvement, such as voltage regulators, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), power conditioners, etc.
Smart Grid: This chapter covers the concept and features of smart grid. It covers the definition and characteristics of smart grid, the drivers and benefits of smart grid, the components and technologies of smart grid, such as smart meters, smart appliances, smart substations, smart transformers, smart inverters, etc. It also covers the challenges and opportunities of smart grid implementation and integration in power systems.
Review of the book
The book Electrical Power System by J.B. Gupta is a comprehensive and authoritative text for electrical engineering students and professionals. The book is written in a simple, clear, and concise language that makes it easy to understand and follow. The book is well-organized, well-illustrated, and well-referenced, with a logical flow of topics and concepts. The book is suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as practicing engineers and researchers, who want to learn and master the fundamentals and applications of electrical power system engineering.
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The book provides a balanced treatment of both theoretical and practical aspects of electrical power system engineering. It covers all the topics related to electrical power system in a systematic and logical manner. It also provides numerous examples, illustrations, diagrams, tables, graphs, formulas, and equations to explain the concepts clearly and concisely. The book includes more than 15,000 objective type questions and answers for self-evaluation and preparation for competitive exams. The book offers a balanced treatment of both conventional and non-conventional methods of power generation. It discusses the environmental issues and energy conservation measures related to electric power generation. It incorporates the latest developments and trends in power system analysis and design.
The book is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about electrical power system engineering. It is a must-have book for electrical engineering students and professionals who want to enhance their knowledge and skills in this field.
Alternatives to the book
There are some other books on electrical power system that are comparable or complementary to J.B. Gupta's book. Some of them are:
Power System Engineering by D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath: This book is a classic text on power system engineering that covers all the aspects of power system analysis and design in a comprehensive way. It includes topics such as load flow studies, economic operation of power systems, stability analysis, fault analysis, Some of the other books on electrical power system that are comparable or complementary to J.B. Gupta's book are: - Power System Engineering by D.P. Kothari and I.J. Nagrath: This book is a classic text on power system engineering that covers all the aspects of power system analysis and design in a comprehensive way. It includes topics such as load flow studies, economic operation of power systems, stability analysis, fault analysis, power system protection, switchgear, power system transients, power system harmonics, power system operation and control, power system planning and reliability, high voltage engineering, power quality, smart grid, etc. - Electrical Power Systems: Design and Analysis by Mohamed E. El-Hawary: This book is a comprehensive and authoritative text for electrical engineering students and professionals. The book is written in a simple, clear, and concise language that makes it easy to understand and follow. The book is well-organized, well-illustrated, and well-referenced, with a logical flow of topics and concepts. The book covers all the topics related to electrical power system in a systematic and logical manner. It also provides numerous examples, illustrations, diagrams, tables, graphs, formulas, and equations to explain the concepts clearly and concisely. - Introduction to Electrical Power Systems by Mohamed E. El-Hawary: This book is an up-to-date introduction to the dynamic field of electric power systems engineering. The book covers the technical aspects of power generation, transmission, distribution, and utilization. The book also covers the environmental issues and energy conservation measures related to electric power systems. The book provides a balanced treatment of both theoretical and practical aspects of electric power systems engineering. - Electric Power Systems by B.M. Weedy, B.J. Cory, N. Jenkins, Janaka B. Ekanayake, Goran Strbac: This book is an essential book in power systems engineering for over thirty years. The book covers all the topics related to electrical power system in a systematic and logical manner. It also provides numerous examples, problems, exercises, and case studies to illustrate the concepts clearly and concisely. The book also covers the latest developments and trends in power system engineering, such as renewable energy sources, smart grids, distributed generation, etc. These books can be used along with J.B. Gupta's book for further learning and reference. They differ in terms of scope, depth, style, and approach, but they complement each other in providing a comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of electrical power system engineering. Conclusion
In this article, we have discussed the book Electrical Power System by J.B. Gupta, which is a comprehensive and authoritative text for electrical engineering students and professionals. The book covers all the topics related to electrical power system in a systematic and logical manner. It also provides numerous examples, illustrations, diagrams, tables, graphs, formulas, and equations to explain the concepts clearly and concisely. The book includes more than 15,000 objective type questions and answers for self-evaluation and preparation for competitive exams. The book offers a balanced treatment of both conventional and non-conventional methods of power generation. It discusses the environmental issues and energy conservation measures related to electric power generation. It incorporates the latest developments and trends in power system analysis and design.
The book is written in a simple, clear, and concise language that makes it easy to understand and follow. The book is well-organized, well-illustrated, and well-referenced, with a logical flow of topics and concepts. The book is suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate students, as well as practicing engineers and researchers, who want to learn and master the fundamentals and applications of electrical power system engineering.
The book is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about electrical power system engineering. It is a must-have book for electrical engineering students and professionals who want to enhance their knowledge and skills in this field.
If you are interested in buying this book or downloading its PDF version from Quora, you can visit the following links:
[Buy Electrical Power System by J.B. Gupta from Amazon]
[Download Electrical Power System by J.B. Gupta PDF from Quora]
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions and their answers related to the topic of this article:
Q: What is the difference between electrical power system and electrical power engineering?
A: Electrical power system is a branch of engineering that deals with the generation, transmission, distribution, and utilization of electric power. Electrical power engineering is the application of electrical power system principles and techniques to design, analyze, operate, control, and maintain electric power systems.
Q: What are the advantages of non-conventional power generation over conventional power generation?
A: Non-conventional power generation refers to the use of alternative and renewable sources of energy, such as wind, solar, biomass, fuel cells, etc., to generate electric power. Some of the advantages of non-conventional power generation over conventional power generation are:
They are environmentally friendly and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
They are abundant and inexhaustible.
They are decentralized and distributed.
They are cost-effective and efficient.
Q: What are the challenges and opportunities of smart grid implementation and integration in power systems?
A: Smart grid is a concept that refers to the use of advanced technologies and communication to monitor, control, and optimize the performance and operation of power systems. Some of the challenges and opportunities of smart grid implementation and integration in power systems are:
Challenges: Some of the challenges are technical, such as interoperability, cybersecurity, data management, reliability, etc. Some of the challenges are economic, such as cost-benefit analysis, pricing, incentives, regulation, etc. Some of the challenges are social, such as consumer awareness, acceptance, participation, privacy, etc.
Opportunities: Some of the opportunities are environmental, such as reducing carbon footprint, increasing energy efficiency, integrating renewable energy sources, etc. Some of the opportunities are operational, such as improving power quality, enhancing reliability, reducing losses, optimizing generation and demand, etc. Some of the opportunities are strategic, such as enabling new services and markets, empowering consumers and prosumers, fostering innovation and competition, etc.
Q: What are the methods and criteria of stability analysis in power systems?
A: Stability analysis in power systems refers to the study of the ability of power systems to maintain synchronism and equilibrium under normal and abnormal conditions. The methods and criteria of stability analysis in power systems are:
Methods: Some of the methods are analytical, such as swing equation, equal area criterion, Lyapunov method, etc. Some of the methods are numerical, such as Euler method, Runge-Kutta method, etc. Some of the methods are graphical, such as phasor diagram, P-V curve, Q-V curve, etc.
Criteria: Some of the criteria are based on time domain, such as transient stability limit (TSL), critical clearing time (CCT), critical fault clearing angle (CFA), etc. Some of the criteria are based on frequency domain, such as steady state stability limit (SSL), damping ratio, natural frequency, etc. Some of the criteria are based on eigenvalue analysis, such as modal analysis, participation factor, modal residue, etc.
Q: What are the sources and generation of high voltage in power systems?
A: High voltage in power systems refers to the voltage level above 100 kV. The sources and generation of high voltage in power systems are:
Sources: Some of the sources are natural, such as lightning, electrostatic discharge, etc. Some of the sources are artificial, such as power transformers, generators, transmission lines, etc.
Generation: Some of the methods are direct, such as DC generators, Van de Graaff generators, Marx generators, etc. Some of the methods are alternating, such as AC transformers, Tesla coils, resonant transformers, etc. Some of the methods are impulse, such as impulse generators, multistage impulse generators, etc.
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